ジャックリーの乱 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquerie. This rebellion became known as "the Jacquerie" because the nobles derided peasants as "Jacques" or "Jacques Bonhomme" for their padded surplice, called a "jacque". ワット＝タイラーの乱 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasants'_Revolt (Wat Tyler's Rebellion) ボニファティウス8世 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII フィリップ4世 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France 教皇のバビロン捕囚 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy (Babylonian captivity of the Papacy) 教会大分裂 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Schism (大シスマ) ウィクリフ = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wycliffe#Politics フス = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Hus#Career

プランタジネット朝 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet ジョン王 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England#Popular_representations シモン・ド・モンフォール = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester カペー朝 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty 三部会 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_(France). It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners).